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Plant guides / Peperomia

Watermelon peperomia guide

Peperomia argyreia, also called watermelon begonia, Peperomia sandersii

Published 2026-11-08

Quick care

Light
Medium
Water
When the top half of the soil is dry
Humidity
Average room air is fine
Temperature
18 to 27°C (65 to 80°F). Keep above 13°C (55°F).
Soil
Chunky, fast-draining mix with perlite and bark
Feeding
Half-strength fertilizer monthly in spring and summer
Pets
Non-toxic to cats and dogs
Difficulty
Easy
Mature size
15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) tall
Propagation
Leaf or stem cuttings in water or soil
Where to buy
Common

This page covers what makes watermelon peperomia different. For light, water, soil, pests, and the rest, read the peperomia care guide.

What it is

Watermelon peperomia has round, pointed leaves striped in silver and dark green, like a watermelon rind. Each leaf sits on a red stem that rises from the center of the plant. It stays compact, around 20 cm (8 in) tall.

How to tell it apart

Plant Leaves The tell
Watermelon peperomia Round, silver and green stripes, red stems Stripes run from the stem out, like a rind
Aluminum plant Oval, quilted, silver patches Silver patches between the veins, green stems
Ripple peperomia Heart-shaped, deep ripples Deep wrinkles, no stripes

Aluminum plant is sometimes sold as “watermelon pilea.” The two get mixed up.

Care differences

The red leaf stems are soft and rot fast in wet soil. Let the top half of the soil dry before watering. Water at the edge of the pot, not into the crown.

Bright indirect light keeps the stripes crisp. In low light, the stems stretch and flop.

Grow it from a leaf cutting

Cut a leaf with its stem. Push the stem into moist soil, or cut the leaf in half across the middle and set the cut edge in soil. New plants grow from the cut in four to eight weeks.

Buying it

Watermelon peperomia is common at garden centers. Look for upright stems and crisp stripes. Stems that bend over at the base mean rot or low light.